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Venomous
creatures: Several
species of poisonous reptiles, scorpions, and spiders
exist in the Grand Canyon. While there have been numerous
bites, there have been no recorded deaths from any envenomation.
Generally, desert creatures are not aggressive toward
humans and try to aviod contact with people.
The
bites and stings that do happen often occur from intentional
handling or the animal accidentally getting trapped between
clothing, sleeping bags, footwear, and human skin. General
rules for preventing bites and stings include: Do not
intentionally handle a venomous animal. Always watch where
you place your hands and feet. Avoid placing them blindly
under rock ledges, logs, or vegetation as this is where
these creatures are commonly found. Shake out clothing
and footwear before putting it on. Leave your sleeping
bag rolled up until you are ready to lie down and shake
it out before getting inside. Use a flashlight while walking
at night.
Scorpions:
Scorpions
are nocturnal and are very active during the summer months.
Stings are not uncommon and are painful. While symptoms
may very in severity, scorpion bites usually do not require
evacuation. The bite will usually spontaneously improve
within twenty-four to forty-eight hours.
Rattlesnakes:
Rattlesnake
bites are uncommon in the Grand Canyon and those that
happen are usually the result of directly handling the
snake by overly excited and uninformed visitors. Fortunately,
like scorpion stings, no one has ever died from a rattlesnake
bite in the Grand Canyon. The number one rule is to NEVER
try to intentionally pick up a rattlesnake!
Contrary
to the general
publics fears, typically only one rattlesnake bite
occurs among every 200,000 visitors, and usually because
of intentional handling of a snake.
While
walking at night, use a flashlight. If a snake is causing
problems in camp, let your guides know right away and
let them handle the situation according to their training.
Rattlesnake bites do warrant emergency evacuation for
possible antivenin therapy.
Flashfloods: Flashfloods
are sudden, powerful floods of water, mud, and desert
debris that can race down side canyons during periods
of wet weather and high precipitation in the watersheds
of side canyon drainages.
Again, while your guides will typically direct your hikes,
remember to avoid hiking or wandering up narrow "slot"
canyons during monsoon thunderstorm weather (July through
September) Also, its a good idea to avoid camping
in the drainages of even small side canyons just to be
safe.
Alcohol:
Impairment
from alcohol (or drugs) has resulted in countless accidents
with injuries, as well as numerous drownings from shore
within the Grand Canyon. If you choose to drink, do so
responsibly. Use extreme caution at the river's edge and
on steep banks. Do not go hiking or climbing. For family
members, friends, and companions, discourage excessive
comsumption of alcohol and never, never let any intoxicated
person out of sight, especially near the river.
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